Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of the pulp tissue (nerves and blood vessels) located inside the tooth. When the nerve tissue of the tooth becomes inflamed or infected, a procedure known as endodontic treatment or root canal treatment is performed. This treatment aims to preserve the tooth by removing the infected or inflamed pulp, cleaning and shaping the inside of the tooth, and sealing it to prevent further infection.

Treatment Process

    1. Examination and Diagnosis:

• A dentist can take X-rays and perform a clinical examination to assess the condition of the tooth.
• They evaluate the vitality of the tooth and the spread of infection.

     2. Anesthesia and Isolation:

• The treatment area is numbed with local anesthesia.
• The surroundings of the tooth are isolated to keep the tooth clean and dry.

     3. Opening of the Pulp Chamber:

• A small hole is drilled at the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber.
• Infected or inflamed pulp tissue is removed.

     4. Cleaning and Shaping of the Root Canal:

• Root canals are cleaned and shaped using specialized instruments.
• The canal is disinfected to completely eliminate infection.

      5. Filling of the Root Canals:

• Cleaned and shaped root canals are filled with a biocompatible material.
• The tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling.

     6.  Restoration:

• The top part of the treated tooth is typically covered with a crown.
• The crown protects the tooth and restores normal function.

Advantages

• Preservation of the Tooth: Preserves the natural tooth structure instead of extraction.
• Relief of Pain: Alleviates the pain and discomfort caused by infected or inflamed teeth.
• Restoration of Function: The treated tooth regains normal chewing and speaking functions.
• Aesthetic: Maintains the natural appearance of the tooth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1.What is endodontic treatment?

Endodontic treatment involves the removal of infected or inflamed pulp tissue from inside the tooth, cleaning and filling of the root canals.

2.How long does root canal treatment take?

The treatment typically takes 1-2 sessions. However, depending on the extent of infection, more sessions may be required.

3.Will I feel pain during the treatment?

Pain is not felt during the treatment due to local anesthesia. There may be slight discomfort afterwards, but this is temporary.

4.Is tooth sensitivity normal after treatment?

Yes, tooth sensitivity and mild pain for a few days after treatment are normal. This can be managed with prescribed pain relievers.

5.How long will my tooth last after root canal treatment?

With proper care, a treated tooth can function for a lifetime. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are important.

6.What should I be careful of after root canal treatment?

Avoid hard foods for a few days and maintain good oral hygiene. Follow your dentist's recommendations.

7.Can root canal treatment fail?

In rare cases, infection may recur. In such cases, retreatment or surgical intervention may be necessary.

8.Can my tooth break after root canal treatment?

Teeth that have undergone root canal treatment may be more fragile. Therefore, the top part of the tooth is usually covered with a crown after treatment.

9.Are the materials used during treatment safe?

Yes, the materials used during treatment are biocompatible and safe for your dental health.

10.Is endodontic treatment more expensive compared to other treatment methods?

Root canal treatment is generally more cost-effective compared to alternatives such as tooth extraction and implants. Additionally, preserving natural teeth is advantageous in the long term.

For more information about endodontic treatment or to schedule an appointment, please contact our clinic.